Cartagena raws tu qauv rau kev Biosafety yog ib tug raws tu qauv rau cov Convention rau lom ntau haiv.
Tus Convention rau lom ntau haiv (CBD) expresses hauv tsab xov xwm 16 (“Mus saib tau thiab hloov cov tshuab”) tias siv thiab hloov ntaub ntawv ntawm biotechnology niaj hnub muaj tej kev hais qhov tseem ceeb rau lub attainment ntawm cov ntawv nrog cov homphiaj ntawm cov CBD. Lub CBD expresses thawj ob lub paragraphs hauv tsab xov xwm 19 (“Tuav cov Biotechnology thiab tis ntawm nws cov nyiaj poob haujlwm”) ob tog yuav tsum txhawb thiab nam feem mus saib tau lub ntsiab thiab tsob ntawm biotechnologies cov kev pab. Qhov peb pawg lus hauv tsab xov xwm 19 instructs saib xyuas ntawm ib tug raws tu qauv hauv lub tshav ntawm lub mus zoo, tuav thiab siv nyob raug kho kab mob (LMOs). Qhov kev qhia ntawv no ua nyob rau hauv 2000 nyob rau hauv cov mus tu Cartagena raws tu qauv rau kev Biosafety.
Tus Cartagena raws tu qauv rau kev Biosafety (CPB) qhia rau ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv tsab xov xwm 19 ntawm tus CBD hauv lub Preamble: “Pom txiaj kom biotechnology niaj hnub muaj tej zaum yawm rau tib neeg thaj yog tsim thiab siv cov kev ntsuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau cov ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg kho mob”.
Lub ntsiab hais txog lub CPB no:
- Cov txheej txheem uas tso cai rau ib tog twg uas tsis tau muaj lub moj khaum ntxawg biosafety, kom paub txiav txim txog qhov ntshuam ntawm LMOs rau tej kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas zoo heev.
- Cov cai dav dav thiab vib this kev uas yuav muaj kev ntsuam xyuas
- Ib tug mechanism kev sib qhia: Biosafety Clearing tsev
Cov ntawv nyeem daim ntawv qhia txog ntawm tus CPB yuav ua li cas ntawm no ua ntau hom lus.
Rau lub npe ntawm cov khoom thiab annexes yog li nram no. Cog thiab xai PRRI txaus siab luam hauv bold thiab txuas kom luv luv xwb ntxiv-cov ntawv txheeb. Cov ntaub ntawv kev txheeb muaj ib qho taw qhia rau lub npe raws li PRRI txaus qhia txog cov kev sib tham hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob tog (Pas). Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau txhab thiab tshiab thaum lub sij hawm.
- Preamble
- Tshooj 1 – Hom phiaj
- Tshooj 2 – Kev cai
- Tshooj 3 – Kev siv cov ntsiab lus uas
- Tshooj 4 – Tau
- Tshooj 5 – Pharmaceuticals
- Tshooj 6 – Pib thiab siv Contained
- Tshooj 7 – Daim ntawv thov rau ntawm qhov xub qhia rau daim ntawv pom zoo cia
- Tshooj 8 – Ceeb toom
- Tshooj 9 – DES uas tau txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom
- Tshooj 10 – Cov kev txiav txim siab sai
- Tshooj 11 – Rau txoj kev LMOs los rau lawv siv raws li cov mov los pub, Los mus ua
- Tshooj 12 – Txheeb xyuas cov kev txiav txim siab
- Tshooj 13 – Txoj kev yooj yim zog
- Tshooj 14 – Ob sab sib dho, Lub Regional thiab Multilateral Agreements thiab neeg
- Tshooj 15 – Qhov kev soj ntsuam uas yuav
- Tshooj 16 – Yuav raug tswj
- Tshooj 17 – Transboundary nce taw thiab ntsuas ceev li ceev tau
- Tshooj 18 – Tuav, Thauj, Ntim thiab cim
- Tshooj 19 – Competent National tub ceev xwm thiab lub teb chaws Focal ntsiab lus
- Tshooj 20 – Sib koom cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov Biosafety Clearing-House
- Tshooj 21 – Qhia
- Tshooj 22 – Peev-tsev
- Tshooj 23 – Pej xeem faj seeb thiab kev koom tes
- Tshooj 24 – Cov-tog
- Tshooj 25 – Transboundary txhaum cai taw
- Tshooj 26 – Xav txog kev teem rau plawg
- Tshooj 27 – Theej thiab Redress
- Annex kuv – Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv cov khoom 8, 10 thiab 13
- Qhua II – Ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau txog nyob raug kho kab mob rau cov
Direct siv raws li cov mov los pub, los mus ua nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 11 - Qhua III – Qhov kev soj ntsuam uas yuav