PRRI lus rau kev EFSA sab laj ntawv "Transformation mus rau ib qhib EFSA" – 15 Lub kaum hli ntuj 2014
Taw qhia
Lwm cov zaub mov muaj kev ruaj ntseg cai (EFSA) muaj launched nyob rau hauv lub Xya hli ntuj 2014 ib qho kev sib tham qhib rau lub sab laj ntawv "Transformation mus rau ib qhib EFSA". Sab laj ntawv tawm nrog tus taw ntawm mus sau lus thiab tswv yim los ntawm ob tog pom zoo xav ua ntej drafting ib txoj cai daim ntawv qhib thiab Transparency ntawm lub EFSA.
Cov lus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb pej xeem thiab kev tswj teg num (PRRI) nyob rau daim ntawv sib tham uas hais hauv qab no, siv cov hauv internet hom yog muab los ntawm EFSA, uas raws li hauv daim ntawm daim ntawv sib tham. Qhia tias lub hom tsis muaj ib nqe 'paub lus', PRRI nrog cov lus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus hais txog 'Kev Executive' xwb.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
EXECUTIVE TXOJ KEV
Kev soj: raws li tus organisation ntawm pej xeem sector zaum, PRRI underlines qhov tseem ceeb ntawm transparency thiab ntsim hauv cov kev kawm nyob thiab ruaj khov – tsoos piv txwv tswj 2001/18 qhia – hauv kev soj ntsuam uas yuav muaj nyob hauv tej.
Tsis tau, raws li tus EFSA ntawv sib tham kom haum recognises, transparency thiab qhib muaj cov hom phiaj tsis ib tus xov, tiam sis yog ib tug txhais tau tias tws, i.e. nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no los pab kom lub luag hauj lwm ntawm EFSA. Transparency thiab ntsim yuav tsum tshwm sim uas tau tsav, thiab tsis pom li tus uas tsim kom muaj ib tsab 'ntau dua yog ib qho zoo'.
Teb rau cov lus nug uas EFSA sought kev tawm tswv yim hauv tus Executive txoj kev:
Koj yog tas siab tias EFSA muaj nrhiav tau societal thiab normative tug cwj pwm ntawd muaj raws li los yog koj xav hais sawv daws yuav ntxiv uas daim ntawv tsis ntes?
Daim ntawv no qhia hais ob peb lub ntsiab societal thiab normative tseem ceeb.
PRRI npaj siab cov lus hauv qab no ntxiv tsav:
- ib) tug cwj pwm ntawm cov nqi zog, cov uas tshawb fawb pej xeem yog ib qho, tias ntxawg coj siv raws li lawv tau tsim, Piv txwv rau lub moj khaum ntxawg GMOs uas txhais tau tias: nyob hauv ib ncav suab nrov, kom paub tseeb tseeb thiab proportional.
- b) rua ntawm ib sab nraum lub EU lub EU yuav pab txhawb tus tseev tsim ntiaj teb sib cav tswv yim thiab thoob ntiaj teb harmonisation. Hauv lub tshav pob ntawm GMOs, EFSA lom zem ntau lawm nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nyob hauv Cartagena raws tu qauv rau kev Biosafety. EFSA yuav ua si ib tes dej num ntau yam nyob tshe nws cov tswvyim thiab kev taw qhia rau sab nraud lub EU, thiab xyov tej teb chaws.
- c) tus xav tau kev innovation, nyob rau hauv tej vis ib vis rau txoj kev sib tw sustainable zaub ntau lawm thiab cov zaub mov kom ruaj.
Cas yuav EFSA ua rau kom nws qhib kom muaj nqis los ntawm cov tib neeg thiab organisations tshaj nws cov Panels thiab pawg neeg? Yuav tsum tau ib two-way sis EFSA tus Panels thiab tog xav tau puv thawm? Dab tsi txwv yuav tsum muab teev cia rau tej sis?
Thaum EFSA muaj ntau txuj kev stakeholder pawg muab views hab yaam puab paub, hauv lub tshav pob ntawm GMOs EFSA diverts los yog dab tsi zoo siv rau cov neeg no thiab nyob rau lwm qhov chaw hauv EFSA, yog tus xav mus koom rau hauv kev sib tham mus nrog ib tug piv txwv ua ntej cuav thiab thaum ntawm muaj cuav AUTHORIZED.
Cas yuav EFSA xyuas kom meej tias muag rhiab ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum uas muab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv los xyuas cov kev ntsuam xyuas reproducible? EFSA yuav tsum khaw cov cai hais txog reusability?
Cov cai tiv thaiv cov lus muag rhiab tam sim no yuav ua hauj lwm zoo. Cov lus nug txog ntawm reusability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no thiab xwb – muaj cov kuj whereby reusability yuav lig, muab nws yog ua raws li txoj cai rau cov tswv cuab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb. Ua hauj lwm ntxiv yog xav tau los pab kom qhov kev sib nrig sib ibqho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyob rau lwm qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb yuav siv los EFSA, thiab yuav tsis tau repetition tshuaj ntsuam kim, Nws yog ib qho inhibitive tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pej xeem tshawb fawb sector
Li cas yuav EFSA lug tseem ntxiv ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib cav tswv yim txawj nws ua hauj lwm thaum uas ciav tshuav zoo txaus thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv?
Ib lub prerequisite rau ib caav muaj tswv yim txawj ua hauj lwm yog tseem cia lawv maj views thiab kwvyees hauv kaw zaug, thaum muaj kiag txav uas mloog lus kawg (thiab tej zaum kawg dissenting cuav) yog cov tau kubsiab thiab pob tshab.
Koj puas paub lus xaiv yaam tsav tsheb, contextual hais los yog txoj cai ntawm kev xaiv kev cai muab los xav thaum uas siv lub tswv yim, tsis pom kev ntawm qhov kev qhib EFSA?
Yog ib qhov tseem ceeb tsav tsheb yuav tsum lossi kom tus muag rau txoj cai tug EFSA. EFSA yog ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov European Union tsim los pab cov muab kev pab tswv yim thiab cov kev coj thiab kev txhawb rau txhua los yam noj uas muag tawm hais txog. EFSA yuav tsis tig mus ua ib lub cev thoj quasi
- TAW QHIA
Qhov taw qhia hais tias "Qhib yog meant raws li tus enabler rau pej xeem siv ntau koom rau hauv tus txheej txheem".
Nws yuav tsum ua tseeb tias EFSA yog ib lub tswv yim muab tawm, tsis muaj kev txiav txim kom tau lub cev. Lub luag hauj lwm uas qhib rau cov tswv yim muab tawm lub cev nws es kom muab kev txiav txim siab lub cev.
Qhov taw qhia no tseem hais: "Decentralised koom haum lub npe tau yuav attentive tshwj xeeb rau qhov kev ntsim, thiab ntawm lawv cov haujlwm qab kom nkag siab thiab accountable rau pej xeem npe thiab tog xav". Thaum nws tseem muaj tseeb heev ntawd EFSA txoj haujlwm yuav kom sawv daws to taub, cov kab lus"accountable rau cov pej xeem npe thiab tog xav" tseem pheej yuav qhia txog lub luag hauj lwm uas EFSA tsis muaj. EFSA yog tus EU hauv tsev thiab hauv koj lub xeev, thiab nws cov thawj xibfwb ruaj yog kev kawm txoj cai thiab lub suab.
- TSAV TSHEB HLOOV
Cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv "Txuj" hais txog cov nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Internet thiab lub tswvyim ntawm "tus paub txog pej xeem". Qhov no yuav tsum tau txhaj meej, yuav tsum tsis txhob misunderstanding. Nqis kho mob yog twv los ntawm cov kws kho mob, tsis yog lay ntau tus hauv Internet.
Cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv "Txoj kev sib tw" kom recognises tias koom siab thiab kev koom tes yuav tau nkaum ntau qhov txaus ntshai, xws li disproportionate cawv txog ntau xwb lam los yog tswj los ntawm txoj cai cov lus qhia ntawm lub hnab ntawv.
- TSIS POM KEV ZOO THIAB LUB HOM PHIAJ
Nws yog cov pej xeem EU ntseeg EU zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg uas tseemceeb xwb. Txawm li cas los, ntawd ntseeg tsis tau ua rau qhov kev txiav txim siab txog makers pov hwm uas raug nqi ntau EFSA cov tswvyim.
3.1 Kev txhim kho zoo zuag qhia tag nrho muaj ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv los siv rau lub EFSA outputs
Cov ntawv nyeem kom recognises tias kev txheeb xyuas yuav raug ua raws ib vib this systematic raws qhov tseeb. No paradigm yuav tsum muab dua tsiv hauv lub qab ntaub ntawv thiab lub hom phiaj.
Cov ntawv nyeem tseem justly quotes uas cov ntaub ntawv tseem "lub lifeblood ntawm cov txuj ci economy".
Txawm li cas los, cov ntaubntawv uas "EFSA yog yuav muaj tau los ntawm kev tau txais tswv yim ntxiv los ntawm nws cov sis raug zoo nrog haiv neeg" xav xav xav, vim EFSA lub chaw ua hauj lwm tej zaum yuav zoo heev txais daig nrog tej sis.
3.2 Raws li cov normative thiab societal rua
Cov kab lus "raws li societal rua" seb puas tsimnyog tau ib co lus nug. Txawm lub cev ua politically kuj muaj ib cov plaub ntug raws li "societal rua", EFSA tus neeg ua hauj lwm yog nteg hauv lub EU tus kev cai thiab kev txiav txim siab, tsis nyob rua societal. Hauv no lub ntsiab lus teb nws yuav tsum uas sau tias tus Executive txoj kev nteg hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntawv sib tham: "lub hom phiaj txog kev transformation tus tus nyob sab Europe zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg cai (EFSA) mus rau ib qhib Science organisation". Cov kab lus "Science qhib organisation" yog tsis piav. Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias lo lus no muaj clarified los xyuas kom meej tias txoj kev aims has transparency thiab ntsim hauv lub EFSA nkawm losis tswvyim dabtsi ua hauj lwm thiab tsis nrhiav kev los hloov nws cov hauj lwm.
Cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv "Democratising kev kawm" yuav tsum tau txhaj meej, raws li nws pub lub tswv yim cuav suab kev kawm uas yuav tau los hloov nrov pov ntawv xaiv. Nws tsis tau. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsheb mus rau txoj kev kuaj los ntawm mechanics, tsis yog neighbourhood pawg polls.
- SQUARING LUB VAJVOOG
PRRI txhawb cov notion uas "EFSA yuav soj ntsuam seb ib tag thiab tsi kuaj xyuas qhib tau rooj sib tham kev muaj feem yuav ploj zuj zus mus rau yog yuav siv ib thiab quantitative theem ntawm cov kev discourse. Kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntxawg muaj cov kuj disciplines tsis. Tag nrho transparency yuav inhibit lam nyob rau hauv cov sectors nyuaj, tiv thaiv tau qhov tseeb recourse rau "trial and yuam kev" muaj dab, hindering creativity, cov formulation dissenting tswvyim los yog tseem muaj lus nug yooj yim, thiab favouring entrenchment mainstream xav."
- DOV TAWM QHOV KEV HLOOV
PRRI txhawb cov kauj ruam qhia li “ EFSA ces muab nyias kev xaiv ntawm nws pov tseg kom ntsib tau tus zoo tseem ceeb heev tshaj, xws li ib daim tshev legitimacy los xyuas kom meej tias nws puas tus tuam thiab raws li txoj cai coj kev."