Taw qhia – ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm genetic engineering
Co ntau hauj lawm inspired ntawm xwm thiab khees me ntsis lawm los ntawm txiv neej los kom zoo haum li peb xav tau kev pab. Ib tug piv txwv uas raug yog cov acetylsalicylic acid centenarian (tshuaj aspirin), Nws yog ib yam tshuaj ntawd hnub rov tuaj rau tus ancient Egyptians. Los ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm kev hloov kho, nws zog tshuaj zoo tau tuaj, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim diminished. Zoo li no, ob peb lwm yam tab sis tebchaw los yog hloov los yog analogues synthesised yuav zaws los zoo taus.
Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo, Khoom cua ib (SynBio) inspired yog xwm, nws yuav siv tau thiab yuav rov tsim lub me nruab thiaj li to taub lub neej muaj dab thiab laij tawm tau lig zog. SynBio encompasses kab kev los ntawm lwm yam cuab yeej uas muaj arisen li ib pab ntawm hauj uas ib tshaj 3 xyoo lawm. Synbio ua ke theem chaw ntawm kev kawm thiab cov tshuab dhau ib, xws li Science News for KIDS, physics, Engineering thiab informatics.
SynBio yog lug xav mus yuav cov saum hnubpoob yees nrog rau lwm tus muab cov kev qhia feem dlaws, Economic thiab tej txoj kev sib tw:
- Ntiaj teb rooj sab laj Economic: Lwm cov txheej txheem Council, Yees qho
- EASAC: Realising tej zaum nyob sab Europe hauv ib hluavtaws: txuj kev thiab tej kev coj zoo
- Tus muaj koob muaj npe Academy ntawm Engineering: Khoom cua ib: tau, ntawv thiab hniav
Lub caij nws muaj ntau yam los ntawm cov laus rau qho societal tej kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov tswv num xws li kev, zog, ib puag ncig, noj.
Khoom cua ib yog dab tsi?
Taub SynBio li nws yog Benefit to taub qhia ntau hom ntsiab uas muaj reflected hauv lub ntsiab txhais ntau yam uas yuav muaj tau pom tias lub sij hawm:
- “Khoom cua ib yog ib) tus tsim thiab siv ntawm qhov chaw tshiab lom, pab kiag li lawm thiab cua thiab b) qhov rov tsim ntawm ib yam lom tshuab kom pab tau cov hom phiaj.”
Tau qhov twg los: www.SyntheticBiology.org - Khoom cua ib yog cov txhob txwm tsim thiab siv cov customised lom thiab biochemical tshuab ua tshiab los sis paub tso cai. Tau qhov twg los: Inter academies ntawm Science
- “Khoom cua ib yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev soj ntsuam uas tau Benefit yuav piav raws li cov qauv siv thiab siv cov tshiab lom txoj dag, kab mob los yog pab kiag li lawm, los yog cov redesign ntawm uas twb muaj lawm me lub ntuj. Tau qhov twg los: UK haiv neeg muaj koob muaj npe
- SynBio yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm, technology hab yam xws li tshuab pab txhawb thiab leeb txoj tsim, siv thiab ua thiab/lossis kev hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntsuam genetic hauv sia tshwm sim muaj ntaub ntawv los yog tsis muaj sia. Tau qhov twg los: Nyob sab Europe
- “Khoom cua ib yog cov engineering ntawm ib: tus synthesis ntawm complex, biologically raws li (los yog tshwm sim) tshuab uas tso saib tso cai uas tsis muaj nyob hauv xwm. No yam xws li tshuab foundations kuj muaj ntaub ntawv txhua theem ntawm cov hierarchy uas lom lug – los ntawm ib tug neeg molecules los hlwb tseem, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob. Qog, khoom cua ib yuav pab kom cov tsim cov 'lom tshuab' txoj kev meej pem thiab systematic.” Tau qhov twg los: Has cov kws muaj txuj pab pawg neeg nyob sab Europe Commission.
Kev siv.
SynBio kev siv li ntawm vas nthiv, diagnostic pheej yig ciaj rau cov kab mob xws li ib tug daim ntawv xeem sawb Ebola, mus tauj dua tshiab zog xws li photosynthesis dag, hloov cov qub ntau lawm kev uas sawv daws yuav tshiab uas muaj tsawg feem tej, thiab ntaub ntawv tshiab. Ib poom, Piv txwv, paub siv cov agricultural khib los ua surfactants, ib tug ntawm cov hoob uas siv tshuaj. Yog tseem ua roj hmab kom tau lub, uas yog tam sim no derived nkaus los ntawm qhov chaw petrochemical, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tauj dua tshiab ntawm fermentation. Li well li, kom tshem tawm tej khib nyiab yas. Nws tseem yuav ua kom tus zus tau tej cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ntau ntxiv.
Saib tsam tus piv txwv cited tshaj plaws yog pheej yig thiab ntau bio kuas malarial los txog artemisinin, ib co zoo tshuaj mus tua cov kab mob tua tau ntau tshaj 1 plhom ib xyoos twg, feem ntau cov me nyuam yaus (Chiv keeb: Newscenter Berkeley.)
Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tswj cai
Raws li muaj hauj lwm kev tshiab, Nws yog tsim nyog txhim rau lo lus nug hais ntxiv rau cov kev pab cuam muab, muaj cov mob no tshiab siv.
Rau cov uas tam sim no thiab tom, cov kev cai uas twb muaj lawm GMOs together nrog nyob 3 xyoo lawm nyob rau hauv uas raug vib this kev soj ntsuam thiab xyuas dua, muab lub foundation zoo rau thaum hais lus ntau qhov txaus ntshai. Cov tshuab muab ib qho foundation mus daw cov kev txaus ntshai tej cov khoom uas muaj SynBio rau ntawm ib rooj plaub ntawm-zus. Biosafety ib lub xam inter alia, thoob ntiaj teb Cartagena raws tu qauv rau kev Biosafety, txheej txheem kom zoo li lub teb chaws thiab lub regional, kev cai, thiab kev cai after haiv neeg ntawv nrog cov homphiaj ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj thiab tej kev ruaj ntseg.
Thaum cov kev kho tshiab hauv SynBio tau tsim txoj kev sib tw ntxiv rau lub kaw lus ntxawg, txawj xav kev tshawb kawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm balanced meem tseg cov kev cai yuav tsum lug kev loj hlob nyob hauv txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab lub luag hauj lwm. Tej lub teb chaws yog tam sim no khwb khuav tsim infrastructure thiab roadmaps tau nam cov hom phiaj.
Mus ntxiv.
- https://www.synenergene.eu/
- Academies nyob sab Europe Science tswv yim: “Realising tej zaum nyob sab Europe hauv ib hluavtaws: txuj kev thiab tej kev coj zoo“. (2010).
- Wilson Center rau Scholars thoob ntiaj teb: Khoom cua ib.
- EMBO Report: ” Tswj lub unimaginable, Ntxawg teb mus rau txoj kev sib tw posed los ntawm cov khoom cua ib thiab khoom cua genomics” (2008)
- Noob nom noob tswv Academy ntawm Engineering:”Khoom cua ib: tau, ntawv thiab hniav” (2009).
- Lub koom haum Venter J.Craig:” Khoom cua Genomics, Kev xaiv rau tej kev coj“. (2007).
- Pab pawg neeg nyob sab Europe rau Ethics Science thiab tshiab yees rau cov nyob sab Europe Commission, 2014:
- Sawv daws UK ntawm Bioethics:”Qho biotechnologies: tshuab, xaiv thiab cov pej xeem zoo“.
- Sablaj: “Cas yuav ib hluavtaws thiab hom kev txuag xwm lub neej yav tom ntej” (2013).
- Tsoom fwv teb chaws Swiss Ethics Committee:”Khoom cua ib-xav txog kev teem koom” (2010)
- PLOS qhia =:”Khoom cua ib thiab kev txuag cov xwm: Siab phem teeb meem thiab cov kev daws siab phem“. (2013). ERA Synbio
- Yog ib qhov khoom cua ib
- Daim ntawv qhia OECD:”Qho txoj cai hais txog tej khoom cua ib” (2014)
- CBD Portal ntawm cov khoom cua ib
- SYNBIO@TSL
- Leadership Excellence Accelerator Program
- Cov khoom cua ib theem Consortium (SBSC)
- British huv lub txhab ntawv “PRAWS LI 246, Siv cov qauv qhia ntawv rau cov me lus nyob hauv tus qauv siv, siv thiab kev piav qhia txog ib tug me mob hluavtaws – Guide”
- Khoom cua ib yam khoom thiab kev siv cov NABNPAWB DUSLAS.
- 2014 qhia txog “Khoom cua ib“, Austrian lub koom haum rau kev kho mob thiab cov zaub mov muaj kev ruaj ntseg.
- Ib hluavtaws ib txoj kev peb taug rau lub UK (2012)
- Lub koom haum nyob sab Europe hluavtaws ib me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov Postdocs
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Ib pab neeg PRRI ntsib, ua los ntawm cov Dr. Lucia de Souza, yog xyuas thiab tawm tswv yim txog ntaub ntawv tshiab kom txhob muab kho dua no nplooj. Lwm cov neeg PRRI no loj hlob cus plaws caw mus nhriav lawv koom rau qhov kev pab ntawm: INFO @ prri.net.