Genome editing yog tus leej ntxiv yog hloov tus lawv liag nucleotide lub genome.

Tus CRISPR/Cas9, ib daim ntawv qhia RNA yuav siv qhov chaw uas muaj protein ntau DNA ruaj, yog li ntawd simplifying txoj kev. CRISPR stands “Clustered tsis tu ncua Interspaced Palindromic Repeats luv luv (CRISPR)”.

CRISPR/Cas9 uas yog los ntawm ib tug kws muaj txuj ci rau txawv teb chaws DNA (e.g. kab mob), whereby ua ib RNA nuclease ua ntxiv mas to thiab nyob hauv lub genome.

Lub CRISPR-Cas9 complex muaj (saib duab hauv qab no)

  • muaj protein ntau Cas9 (Cas9 es mus “Mob CRISPR)
  • ib qho kev qhia RNA (sgRNA)

Kev mus: